ENERGY EFFICIENT SYSTEMS

author: M.Sc. Daniela Mladenovska

design: Dejan D. Nikolovski
printing house: RI-Grafika, Skopje

Contents of the guide:

1.    Heat transmission

·       Heat transmission by conduction

·       Heat transmission by convection

·        Heat transmission radiation

2.    Energetic fluids

·        characteristics of the water as an energetic fluid

·        characteristics of the vapour

·        technical gasses

3.   Heating systems

·        application of the heating systems

·        division of the heating systems

·        selection of a heat bearer and a  heating system

·        elements of the heating systems

-        elements of a heat substation (regulation, measurement)

-       pipeline

-        heating element

-        local regulation of the consumption

4.    Calculation of the necessary heat quantity used for heating

·        transmission heat loss

·        infiltration and ventilation

·        internal thermal sources

·        annual heat consumption

·       heating diagram

5.    Thermal sources

·        conventional (classical)

-        fossil fuel

·        non-conventional (alternative)

-        heat pump

-        geothermal energy

-        solar energy

6.    Air-conditioning systems

·        air-conditioning room

·        air-distribution

·        calculation of the cooling stress

-        external stress

-        internal stress

·        calculation and selection of the equipment for the air-conditioning system

·        types of air-conditioning systems

·        measurement and regulation at the air-conditioning systems

7.    Heating and air-conditioning energy (states and forecasts)

·       heating and air-conditioning energy consumption

·       measurements for reduction of the heating and air-conditioning energy consumption                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

8.    Thermal characteristics of non-conductors and building materials

·       thermal bridges                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

·       orientation and exposure of the building

·       external walls and glazing surfaces

·       macedonian standards in the civil engineering

9.    Estimate of the heating and air-conditioning energy consumption

·       architectural projecting in accordance with the energetic analysis of the systems and buildings

·       concept of passive buildings

·       application of mathematic models and software for estimate of the annual heating and air-conditioning energy consumption

10.  Optimal drafting of combined heating and air-conditioning systems

11.  Investment and exploitation costs analysis

·       period for return of investment (return on investment)

12.  Measurement, regulation and monitoring of the energy consumption in the buildings (energy management)

Авторски права © 2003 КОСМО Иновативен Центар. Сите права се задржани. Репродукција на приложениот материјал во целост или на делови во било која форма или во медиуми без писмено одобрение на КОСМО Иновативен Центар е забрането. 

Copyright © 2003 COSMO Innovate Center. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part in any form or medium without the express written permission of COSMO Innovate Centar is prohibited.